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Xmodulo shows you how to configure a host intrusion detection system on CentOS



AIDE (short for "Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment") is an open source host-based intrusion detection system. AIDE checks the integrity of system binaries and essential configuration files by checking for inconsistencies in a number of file attributes, including permissions, file type, inode, number of links, link name, user, group, file size, block count, mtime, atime, ctime, acl, SELinux security context, xattrs, and md5/sha checksums.

AIDE builds a database of file attributes by scanning the file system of a (untampered) Linux server. It then checks the server's file attributes against the database, and alerts of any changes made to the indexed files while the server is running. For this very reason, AIDE must reindex protected files every time the system is updated or configuration files are changed for legitimate reasons.
  How to configure a host intrusion detection system on CentOS